The Tera Baap Yaha Chhod Ke Gaya Tha Ki Teri Maa meme originates from the 2007 Bollywood movie Welcome. In the Bollywood movie, Dr Dayal Ghungroo (the character played by Paresh Rawal) says this dialogue to Sagar Pandey (the character played by Anil Kapoor) when the don tries to extort ₹4 crores from him. The popular use of Tera Baap Yaha Chhod Ke Gaya Tha Ki Teri Maa meme is to mock someone of their idiotic behaviour or nonsense argument.
What does it mean tho? ‘Tera Baap Yaha Chhod Ke Gaya Tha Ki Teri Maa ‘
It means “who left you in this world – mom or dad?” ie., who died to leave you in this world. It’s pretty harsh but fun if taken on as a light humor.