The Saaley mera hi maal chura kar meme originates from the 2006 Bollywood movie Phir Heri Pheri. In the movie, Nanjibhai (the character played by Milind Gunaji) says this dialogue to Kachra Seth (the character played by Manoj Joshi) when he realises that the drugs supplied to him by Kachra Seth were the ones that were looted from him a couple of days back. The English translation of Saaley mera hi maal chura kar mujhe bech raha hai is stealing my own goods and selling me afterwards. The popular use of the Saaley mera hi maal chura kar meme is to mock someone/something for stealing only to return it later.
